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foil
A2
noun
Usage:
80%
metal sheet
Translation: metal sheet
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: A very thin sheet of metal used to wrap or cover food or objects.

Foil is a very thin, flat sheet of metal. People use it in the kitchen to cover food and keep it fresh or hot.

We use foil to cover the food.

The foil keeps the heat inside.

2
B1
verb
Usage:
70%
prevent, stop
Translation: prevent, stop
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: To stop someone’s plan or idea from succeeding, to prevent something bad.

To foil something means to stop it from working or happening. It often means stopping bad plans or tricks.

The police foil the bad plan quickly.

He tried to cheat, but we foiled him.

3
C1
noun
Usage:
30%
contrast character
Translation: contrast character
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: A character who contrasts with another to highlight qualities.

In stories, a foil is a character who is very different from another. This difference helps show the other character’s strengths or weaknesses.

His calmness is a foil to her anger.

The hero’s friend is a foil in the story.

4
B2
noun
Usage:
40%
fencing sword
Translation: fencing sword
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: Thin metal sheet used in fencing as part of the weapon.

In fencing, a foil is a lightweight sword with a thin metal blade. It is used in the sport to touch the opponent lightly.

He holds the foil in his hand.

The foil is light and flexible.

5
C1
verb
Usage:
20%
shine, gleam
Translation: shine, gleam
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: To shine by reflecting light, often used to describe a surface glittering faintly.

To foil can mean to shine or sparkle by reflecting light. This is often used for shiny surfaces or materials.

The moonlight foils on the water.

Her silver dress foils in the light.

6
B2
noun
Usage:
30%
shielding
Translation: shielding
Pronunciation: /fɔɪl/
Meaning: Thin metal layer used as electrical shielding to block signals.

In electronics, foil is a thin metal layer used around wires or parts. It blocks unwanted electrical signals and protects devices.

The wire has a copper foil shield.

Foil protects the signal well.

foil
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