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plume
B1
noun
Usage:
65%
feather, quill
Translation: feather, quill
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A large, soft feather or cluster of feathers from a bird, often used for decoration.

A plume is a big, soft feather or group of feathers. People use plumes to decorate clothes or hats. Birds have plumes on their bodies.

The bird has a bright red plume.

She wore a hat with a white plume.

2
B2
noun
Usage:
70%
smoke column, trail
Translation: smoke column, trail
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A visible, rising column or trail of smoke, steam, dust, or gas in the air.

A plume is a shape of smoke or gas that rises up in the air. It looks like a soft, long cloud. You see plumes at factories or volcanoes.

The factory sent a plume of smoke up.

We saw a plume of steam rise from water.

3
B2
noun
Usage:
40%
quill, pen feather
Translation: quill, pen feather
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A feather used as a writing quill or a symbol of writing.

A plume can mean a feather used for writing in old times. People dipped the plume in ink to write letters.

He wrote a letter with a feather plume.

The old book shows a plume pen drawing.

4
C1
noun
Usage:
55%
volcanic ash column, eruption trail
Translation: volcanic ash column, eruption trail
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A long, thin trail of material, such as volcanic ash or smoke, produced by an eruption or explosion.

A plume is a long, thin cloud of ash or gas from a volcano or explosion. It moves up into the air and can be seen from far away.

The volcano erupted, sending a plume high.

Scientists studied the ash plume in the sky.

5
C2
noun
Usage:
30%
mantle plume, heat column
Translation: mantle plume, heat column
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A column of hot rock rising slowly in the Earth's mantle, causing volcanic activity.

In geology, a plume is a column of hot rock inside the Earth that rises slowly. It can cause volcanoes to form on the surface.

A mantle plume causes volcanic eruptions.

Scientists study plumes deep inside Earth.

6
B2
verb
Usage:
40%
display, spread out
Translation: display, spread out
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: To display or spread out feathers or something similar to show beauty or to attract attention (verb).

To plume means to spread or show feathers or fancy things to look beautiful. Birds do this to attract others or show off.

The bird plumes its feathers proudly.

She plumed her hat for the party.

7
C1
verb
Usage:
25%
preen, groom
Translation: preen, groom
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: To clean or arrange feathers on a bird or on an object (verb).

To plume also means to clean or arrange feathers nicely. Birds do this often to keep feathers healthy and neat.

The bird plumes itself after rain.

She plumed the costume's feathers carefully.

8
B2
noun
Usage:
45%
badge, insignia
Translation: badge, insignia
Pronunciation: /pluːm/
Meaning: A badge or symbol of rank, often a feather or set of feathers worn on a hat or helmet.

A plume can be a feather or feathers worn on hats or helmets to show rank or position. It is often a sign of honor or status.

The soldier wore a red plume on his helmet.

The plume showed the officer's rank.

plume
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