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soil
A1
noun
Sử dụng:
95%
earth, dirt
Tương ứng: earth, dirt
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: The top layer of earth where plants grow, made of minerals and organic matter.

Soil is the layer of earth on the ground where plants and trees grow. It contains small rocks and dead plants or animals.

The plant grows well in rich soil.

Farmers always check the soil before planting.

2
B1
verb
Sử dụng:
70%
dirty, stain
Tương ứng: dirty, stain
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: To make something dirty, especially with mud or other marks.

To soil something means to make it dirty with mud, dust, or other marks. This word is often used for clothes or surfaces.

He soiled his shirt while playing outside.

The rain soiled her new dress quickly.

3
A2
noun
Sử dụng:
80%
land, earth
Tương ứng: land, earth
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: Land or area used for farming or growing crops.

Soil can also mean land or ground used by farmers to grow plants. It is often talked about in farming or gardening.

The farmer bought new soil for his field.

This soil is good for growing vegetables.

4
B2
noun
Sử dụng:
65%
topsoil, earth
Tương ứng: topsoil, earth
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: The natural material on the earth’s surface that supports the life of plants and animals.

Soil is studied by scientists because it affects plants, animals, and the environment. It includes many parts like minerals and organic material.

Scientists test soil to learn about pollution.

Soil quality is important for healthy plants.

5
C1
verb
Sử dụng:
40%
defile, tarnish
Tương ứng: defile, tarnish
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: To damage someone's good name or reputation.

To soil is also used in a figurative way to mean harming someone's reputation or honor. It means making them seem bad or dishonest.

He said lies to soil her reputation.

The scandal soiled the politician’s name.

6
B2
noun
Sử dụng:
60%
ground, foundation
Tương ứng: ground, foundation
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: The part of the ground surface that supports buildings or roads.

Soil means the earth under a building or road that holds it up. Engineers check soil to make sure it is safe for building.

The soil must be strong for the new wall.

Engineers study the soil before building.

7
B2
verb
Sử dụng:
50%
stain, dirty
Tương ứng: stain, dirty
Phát âm: /sɔɪl/
Ý nghĩa: To become dirty or stained, especially with sweat or bodily fluids.

Soil can mean to get dirty, often by sweat or bodily fluids like urine. It is used especially for clothes or fabrics.

The athlete soiled his uniform during the match.

Babies often soil their clothes after eating.

soil
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